There is no nonstop path between the Lowcountry and the Balkans, which means every itinerary in business class from Charleston to Sarajevo runs through at least one European or transatlantic hub — and after logging this routing more times than I can count, I can say definitively that the smartest connections run through Atlanta and either Frankfurt, Munich, or Istanbul. Delta handles the domestic leg out of CHS competently, but the real business class experience begins once you transfer onto Lufthansa or Turkish Airlines metal for the long-haul crossing. Lufthansa's rollout of Allegris seating has been uneven fleet-wide, so if seat selection matters to you, check the aircraft type before booking — the older long-haul business product on some Munich and Frankfurt-bound 747-8s and A340s still flies this route, and it's perfectly comfortable but not the newest cabin Lufthansa advertises.
Istanbul is my preferred connection for this itinerary, and not just because Turkish Airlines' lie-flat business seats and onboard catering rival anything in Star Alliance — it's because IST's business lounge, with its live cooking stations, makes a long layover feel like a destination in itself rather than a delay. From there, the short hop down to Sarajevo on Turkish's regional configuration is quick, and arriving into SJJ midday gives you enough daylight to acclimate before exploring Baščaršija. One insider tip that's saved me hours: build in a minimum two-hour connection in Istanbul even on paper-thin layovers, since passport control for transiting business passengers can bottleneck badly during peak Gulf-to-Europe traffic waves in the early evening.
Seasonality favors the patient traveler here — January, February, March, October, and November consistently offer softer business class fares as Balkan tourism dips and Gulf carriers' competitive pressure through Istanbul filters into pricing. Given how thin capacity is on this corridor and how quickly award and discounted business fares can disappear, setting up automated fare alerts for the Charleston–Sarajevo corridor is the most reliable way to catch a genuine deal before it vanishes.