Bologna's understated charm—its porticoes, its Bolognese-not-Neapolitan approach to food—deserves an arrival that isn't wrecked by economy-class jet lag, and after routing this connection more times than I can count, I can say definitively that there is no nonstop option: business class from Milwaukee to Bologna always requires a connection, typically through Amsterdam, Detroit, or Munich, since Delta, Alitalia's successor ITA (still flying under the AZ code in many booking systems, though increasingly branded ITA Airways), and Lufthansa dominate this corridor. My preferred routing is Delta via Amsterdam, where their Delta One suites on the transatlantic widebodies offer sliding privacy doors and lie-flat comfort that makes the 9-hour transatlantic leg genuinely restorative before a short intra-European hop down to BLQ. Lufthansa via Munich or Frankfurt is the other strong contender, and if you're lucky enough to book a route featuring their new Allegris cabin, the individually configurable business suites are worth chasing, though availability on this specific city pair remains limited given aircraft rotation patterns.
The insider move here involves the connection, not the transatlantic leg: Bologna's airport is compact and lacks the congestion of Milan or Rome, so even a tight 60-75 minute connection from a European hub is workable, but I always recommend building in extra buffer at Munich or Amsterdam rather than at Fiumicino if you're routing through Rome on ITA, since Roman connections can be unpredictable during peak summer months. Speaking of timing, avoid July and August entirely—not just for the heat and crowds in Emilia-Romagna, but because fares spike with leisure demand. April, May, September, and October are consistently the sweet spot, offering mild weather for exploring the Bologna hills and considerably more availability in premium cabins as business travel resumes its autumn rhythm and summer tourist crowds thin.
Because award space and premium fares on this route fluctuate significantly depending on which hub carrier is running promotions, I'd strongly suggest setting up fare alerts rather than checking manually—the difference between a mediocre fare and an exceptional one on this Milwaukee-to-Bologna business class routing often comes down to catching a narrow pricing window before it closes.