Madeira's volcanic runway has humbled many pilots, but reaching it in business class from Pittsburgh to Funchal is less about the landing and more about the routing puzzle beforehand—since no carrier flies this pairing directly, and the smartest connections run through London, Frankfurt, or Lisbon. In practice, TP (TAP Air Portugal) via Lisbon is the routing I recommend most often: it's the only itinerary that lets you connect onto TAP's regional Airbus A320 or A319 fleet serving Funchal, and Lisbon's compact terminal makes for a far gentler transfer than fighting through Heathrow. British Airways offers its Club Suite (with direct-aisle access and a closing door) on the transatlantic leg from a US gateway into Heathrow, which is a genuine upgrade in privacy over older BA configurations—just confirm you're booked on a Club Suite-equipped 777 or A350 rather than the older Club World cabin still flying some routes. Lufthansa routes through Frankfurt, and depending on aircraft, you may find their new Allegris business seat, though it's still rolling out fleet-wide, so it's worth checking your specific tail number before you get your hopes up.
Having flown this corridor several times chasing Madeira's off-season quiet, my strongest insider tip is this: book the TAP connection with at least a two-hour buffer in Lisbon, because the Funchal leg often boards from a remote stand requiring a bus transfer, and delays cascade quickly during Atlantic wind patterns that regularly affect the island's approach. Winter and shoulder-season travel—January through March, and again in October and November—not only sidesteps Madeira's crowded summer tourist season but consistently yields softer business class fares across all three carriers, since demand from American travelers to this Portuguese archipelago remains a niche market compared to mainland Europe.
Given the routing complexity and the way fares fluctuate with fuel surcharges and seasonal demand on the transatlantic legs, I'd treat this as a route where automated fare tracking earns its keep—set alerts across TP, BA, and LH corridors rather than fixating on one connection, since the best business class value here tends to appear suddenly and disappear just as fast.