Getting from Richmond to Bari in a lie-flat seat requires strategy, since no carrier offers a one-stop journey shorter than roughly 13-14 hours all-in, with the quoted ~10 hours reflecting only the transatlantic long-haul segment. There's no realistic nonstop option from RIC, so the real decision is which European gateway you trust to handle the connection into Puglia. My preference after years of testing this corridor is routing via Delta and its joint-venture partner ITA Airways (formerly Alitalia, now AZ), connecting through Rome Fiumicino, where ITA operates comfortable A320-family aircraft on the short Rome-Bari hop. Delta's transatlantic widebodies out of JFK or Atlanta feature the Delta One suite with sliding doors, a product that consistently outperforms older business cabins on comfort and privacy for the long overnight leg.
Lufthansa is the other serious contender, funneling passengers through Frankfurt or Munich before a short intra-European connection down to Bari. Lufthansa's rollout of the Allegris business class is uneven across the fleet, so if seat privacy matters to you, it's worth checking your specific aircraft assignment before booking rather than assuming every 747-8 or A350 has the newest cabin. My insider tip: build in at least a 90-minute connection in Frankfurt or Rome specifically for Bari-bound flights, since regional gates are often a long walk or bus ride from the main Schengen concourse, and misconnections on this route can mean a full day lost given limited daily frequencies into BRI.
Seasonality matters more than most travelers realize here — Puglia's high season (July-August) inflates both fares and crowds, while April, May, September, and October reward patient shoppers with better business class availability and milder weather for exploring Bari's old town before or after the flight. Given how thin premium inventory can be on this Rome-or-Frankfurt-to-Bari connection, setting up automated fare alerts is genuinely the smartest way to catch the rare business class release before it disappears.