Sicily's appeal has finally caught up with its accessibility, though anyone booking business class from San Antonio to Palermo quickly learns there's no shortcut around the routing math: no carrier flies this sector nonstop, so the real decision isn't whether to connect, but where. The most reliable itineraries route through Atlanta or JFK on Delta metal before transferring to a European gateway, or funnel through Frankfurt and Munich via Lufthansa, with Alitalia's successor Ita Airways (still flying under the AZ code in many booking systems) offering a Rome-based alternative that lands you closest to Palermo with just one short hop remaining. Total journey time typically runs 14 to 16 hours including connections, against a raw air time near 11.5 hours once you're airborne on the transatlantic leg — a fact worth noting since Palermo's Falcone-Borsellino Airport is a modest, walkable facility where arriving business class passengers clear customs quickly even during peak Sicilian summer crowds.
My preference on this routing has become the Lufthansa option when their Allegris-configured aircraft is in rotation on the Frankfurt or Munich sector, since the fully closing suites with adjustable privacy panels make the long transatlantic haul genuinely restful, a real advantage before a tight connection. Delta's Atlanta hub works well operationally, and their A330 or A350 business class with lie-flat seating and Delta One service is consistently excellent, but I'd steer toward Ita Airways if your schedule allows a Rome layover — their business cabin on the Rome-Palermo hop is short but their long-haul product out of JFK has improved noticeably since the Alitalia rebrand, and Rome's connection times to Palermo tend to be more forgiving than Frankfurt's tight windows.
Shoulder seasons — April, May, September, and October — consistently offer the best combination of fare value and pleasant Sicilian weather, avoiding both winter's sparse frequencies and summer's inflated demand. One tip most travelers miss: booking the Rome-Palermo domestic leg as a separate Ita ticket sometimes opens up premium economy or business upgrades unavailable when bundled into the transatlantic fare. Given how much these fares fluctuate hub to hub, setting up dedicated price tracking for this specific city pair is the smartest way to catch the inevitable dips before they disappear.