Baltimore's proximity to Washington's diplomatic and NATO-adjacent business circles makes Riga a more frequent itinerary than most travelers expect, and after years of routing this journey myself, I can tell you clearly: there is no nonstop option, so business class from Baltimore to Riga always means a connection, typically through a major East Coast or European gateway. Delta and American both offer one-stop itineraries via their transatlantic hubs—Delta through JFK or Boston into Amsterdam or Paris using Air France-KLM or Delta One partners, American via Philadelphia or JFK connecting onto British Airways or Finnair metal—before a final short hop operated by airBaltic, the Latvian flag carrier, which handles the last leg into Riga with its own regional business cabin. airBaltic's Airbus A220 business class is compact but genuinely comfortable for the shorter European sector, with blocked middle seats and proper service that feels more boutique than budget.
The real skill in booking this route lies in the transatlantic segment, since that's where nine hours of long-haul comfort matters most. If your itinerary routes through Amsterdam, Delta's joint venture with KLM sometimes opens World Business Class award space that isn't visible on Delta's own site but shows up when searching KLM directly—a trick seasoned mileage runners rely on but casual bookers rarely discover. American's partnership with British Airways or Finnair can also yield lie-flat business seats with solid pajama-and-amenity service, though Heathrow connections demand extra buffer time given its notoriously long security queues for transiting passengers. I've found Helsinki, when available via Finnair, to be the most efficient connection into Riga, with minimal layover stress and a compact, walkable terminal.
Seasonally, May through September rewards patient travelers, as Baltic Sea daylight and Riga's Art Nouveau charm draw steady but not overwhelming demand, keeping business class inventory more accessible than in peak winter holiday windows. Given the multi-carrier complexity of this route, setting up fare alerts is genuinely the smartest move—award space and premium fares on these connections fluctuate week to week, and automated tracking will catch openings long before they surface through casual searching.