There's no nonstop way to make the Birmingham run from Southern California, which means the real decision on this itinerary isn't which airline flies best — it's which East Coast or European gateway makes the connection painless. Business class from San Diego to Birmingham always routes through a domestic hub before crossing the Atlantic, since none of the three major American carriers serving this corridor operate direct SAN–BHX service. American Airlines typically routes through Philadelphia or Charlotte before a transatlantic hop to London Heathrow, Delta favors Atlanta or JFK connecting through its joint-venture partners, and United tends to push travelers through Newark or Chicago O'Hare. From any of these UK gateways, the final leg into Birmingham is a short regional connection, usually on a partner carrier, so don't expect lie-flat seating on that last segment — the real business class experience happens on the long-haul crossing.
Having flown this itinerary more times than I can count, my advice is to prioritize the transatlantic aircraft type over the domestic connection. American's Flagship Suite on its 777-300ER or 787-9 fleet out of Philadelphia offers genuine privacy with sliding doors, while Delta's A330-900neo and A350 Delta One suites (often routed via JFK) remain among the most consistent hard products in the sky. United's Polaris seats on its 777-300ER, typically funneled through Newark, are reliable but slightly dated compared to Delta's newer cabins. My insider tip: build in a three-hour buffer at your U.S. connecting hub during winter months, since West Coast redeyes into Northeast hubs are notoriously vulnerable to snow delays that can cascade into missed transatlantic connections.
January through March and again in October and November consistently produce the softest fares on this route, as business travel to the Midlands dips outside the summer trade fair season. Given how many moving pieces this itinerary involves — domestic connection, transatlantic carrier, and final UK leg — setting up fare alerts is the smartest way to catch a rare favorable pricing window before it closes.