Riga sits far enough off the beaten path that most San Diego travelers assume a two-stop slog is inevitable — it isn't quite that simple, but it does require strategy. There is no nonstop option, so business class from San Diego to Riga always routes through a major East Coast or European gateway, typically via Delta's transatlantic partners or American's oneworld network connecting through hubs like New York-JFK, Philadelphia, or London, before airBaltic (BT) picks up the final leg into Riga's compact RIX terminal. Total journey time runs close to 15-16 hours door to door once you factor in the connection, even though the long-haul segment itself clocks in around 10-12 hours depending on your routing.
The real decision point is which long-haul carrier gets you across the Atlantic. Delta's A330 and A350 business class cabins, with their fully lie-flat suites on the newer aircraft, offer a genuinely restful crossing if you can route through Amsterdam or Paris and connect onto airBaltic's Airbus A220, which flies a surprisingly comfortable business class product for a short regional hop — wider seats, a blocked middle, and a proper meal service despite the flight being under three hours. American Airlines routes typically funnel through London Heathrow, where their Flagship Business cabin on 777s and A321XLRs makes for a solid transatlantic segment, though you'll want at least 90 minutes of connection buffer at LHR given Heathrow's notoriously slow transfer security. My own preference after flying this route repeatedly: build in a one-night stopover in Amsterdam or Helsinki rather than a tight same-day connection — it dramatically reduces the stress of an already long journey and lets you sample a proper European lounge before the final short hop.
Late spring through early autumn — May through September — is when Baltic weather cooperates and fares tend to soften slightly as airlines compete for summer leisure traffic to the region. Given how thin and volatile premium inventory is on this corridor, setting up automated fare alerts is genuinely the smartest move you can make before booking, since award space and discounted business fares here can disappear within hours of appearing.